Below you'll find the abbreviations of biblical book names that are recognized in Verbum.
Book Name |
Abbreviations |
Genesis |
Gen, Ge, Gn |
Exodus |
Exod, Exo, Ex |
Leviticus |
Lev, Le, Lv |
Numbers |
Num, Nu, Nm, Nb |
Deuteronomy |
Deut, De, Dt |
Joshua |
Josh, Jos, Jsh |
Judges |
Judg, Jdg, Jg, Jdgs |
Ruth |
Rth, Ru |
1 Samuel |
1 Sam, 1 Sa, 1S, I Sa, 1 Sm, 1Sa, 1Sam, 1st Sam, 1st Samuel, First Sam, First Samuel |
2 Samuel |
2 Sam, 2 Sa, 2S, II Sa, 2 Sm, 2Sa, II Sam, IISam, 2 Sam, 2Sam, 2nd Sam, 2nd Samuel, Second Sam, Second Samuel |
1 Kings |
1 Kgs, 1 Ki, 1K, I Kgs, 1Kgs, I Ki, 1Ki, 1Kin, 1st Kgs, 1st Kings, First Kgs, First Kings |
2 Kings |
2 Kgs, 2 Ki, 2K, II Kgs, 2Kgs, II Ki, 2Ki, 2Kin, 2nd Kgs, 2nd Kings, Second Kgs, Second Kings |
1 Chronicles |
1 Chron, 1 Ch, I Ch, 1Ch, 1 Chr, I Chr, 1Chr, I Chron, 1Chron, 1st Chron, 1st Chronicles First Chron, First Chronicles |
2 Chronicles |
2 Chron, 2 Ch, II Ch, 2Ch, II Chr, 2Chr, II Chron, 2Chron, 2nd Chron, 2nd Chronicles, Second Chron, Second Chronicles |
Ezra |
Ezr, Ez |
Nehemiah |
Neh, Ne |
Esther |
Esth, Es |
Job |
Jb |
Psalms |
Psalm, Pslm, Ps, Psa, Psm, Pss |
Proverbs |
Prov, Pro, Pr, Prv |
Ecclesiastes |
Eccles, Eccle, Ecc, Ec, Qoh |
Song of Solomon |
Song of Songs, Song, So, SOS, Canticle of Canticles, Canticles, Cant |
Isaiah |
Isa, Is |
Jeremiah |
Jer, Je, Jr |
Lamentations |
Lam, La |
Ezekiel |
Ezek, Eze, Ezk |
Daniel |
Dan, Da, Dn |
Hosea |
Hos, Ho |
Joel |
Joe, Jl |
Amos |
Am |
Obadiah |
Obad, Ob |
Jonah |
Jnh, Jon |
Micah |
Micah, Mic, Mc |
Nahum |
Nah, Na |
Habakkuk |
Hab, Hab, Hb |
Zephaniah |
Zeph, Zep, Zp |
Haggai |
Haggai, Hag, Hg |
Zechariah |
Zech, Zec, Zc |
Malachi |
Mal, Mal, Ml |
Tobit |
Tobit, Tob, Tb |
Judith |
Jdth, Jdt, Jth |
Additions to Esther |
Add Esth, Add Es, Rest of Esther, The Rest of Esther, AEs, AddEsth |
Wisdom of Solomon |
Wisd of Sol, Wis, Ws, Wisdom |
Sirach |
Sirach, Sir, Ecclesiasticus, Ecclus |
Baruch |
Baruch, Bar |
Letter of Jeremiah |
Let Jer, Ltr Jer, LJe |
Song of Three Youths |
Song of Three, Song Thr, The Song of Three Youths, Pr Az, Prayer of Azariah, Azariah, The Song of the Three Holy Children, The Song of Three Jews, Song of the Three Holy Children, Song of Thr, Song of Three Children, Song of Three Jews |
Susanna |
Susanna, Sus |
Bel and the Dragon |
Bel, Bel |
1 Maccabees |
1 Macc, 1 Mac, 1M, I Ma, 1Ma, I Mac, 1Mac, I Macc, 1Macc, I Maccabees, 1Maccabees, 1st Maccabees, First Maccabees |
2 Maccabees |
2 Macc, 2 Mac, 2M, II Ma, 2Ma, II Mac, 2Mac, II Macc, 2Macc, II Maccabees, 2Maccabees, 2nd Maccabees, Second Maccabees |
1 Esdras |
1 Esdr, 1 Esd, I Es, 1Es, I Esd, 1Esd, I Esdr, 1Esdr, I Esdras, 1Esdras, 1st Esdras, First Esdras |
Prayer of Manasseh |
Pr of Man, Pr Man, PMa, Prayer of Manasses |
Additional Psalm |
Add Psalm, Add Ps |
3 Maccabees |
3 Macc, 3 Mac, III Ma, 3Ma, III Mac, 3Mac, III Macc, 3Macc, III Maccabees, 3rd Maccabees, Third Maccabees |
2 Esdras |
2 Esdr, 2 Esd, II Es, 2Es, II Esd, 2Esd, II Esdr, 2Esdr, II Esdras, 2Esdras, 2nd Esdras, Second Esdras |
4 Maccabees |
4 Macc, 4 Mac, IV Ma, 4Ma, IV Mac, 4Mac, IV Macc, 4Macc, IV Maccabees, IIII Maccabees, 4Maccabees, 4th Maccabees, Fourth Maccabees |
Ode |
Ode, Ode |
Psalms of Solomon |
Ps Solomon, Ps Sol, Psalms Solomon, PsSol |
Epistle to the Laodiceans |
Laodiceans, Laod, Ep Laod, Epist Laodiceans, Epistle Laodiceans, Epistle to Laodiceans |
Matthew |
Matt, Mt |
Mark |
Mrk, Mar, Mk, Mr |
Luke |
Luk, Lk |
John |
John, Joh, Jhn, Jn |
Acts |
Act, Ac |
Romans |
Rom, Ro, Rm |
1 Corinthians |
1 Cor, 1 Co, I Co, 1Co, I Cor, 1Cor, I Corinthians, 1Corinthians, 1st Cor, 1st Corinthians, First Cor, First Corinthians |
2 Corinthians |
2 Cor, 2 Co, II Co, 2Co, II Cor, 2Cor, II Corinthians, 2Corinthians, 2nd Corinthians, Second Corinthians |
Galatians |
Gal, Ga |
Ephesians |
Ephes, Eph |
Philippians |
Phil, Php, Pp |
Colossians |
Col, Co |
1 Thessalonians |
1 Thess, 1 Th, I Th, 1Th, I Thes, 1Thes, I Thess, 1Thess, I Thessalonians, 1Thessalonians, 1st Thess, 1st Thessalonians, First Thess, First Thessalonians |
2 Thessalonians |
2 Thess, 2 Th, II Th, 2Th, II Thes, 2Thes, II Thess, 2Thess, II Thessalonians, 2Thessalonians, 2nd Thess, 2nd Thessalonians, Second Thess, Second Thessalonians |
1 Timothy |
1 Tim, 1 Ti, I Ti, 1Ti, I Tim, 1Tim, I Timothy, 1Timothy, 1st Tim, 1st Timothy, First Tim, First Timothy |
2 Timothy |
2 Tim, 2 Ti, II Ti, 2Ti, II Tim, 2Tim, II Timothy, 2Timothy, 2nd Tim, 2nd Timothy, Second Tim, Second Timothy |
Titus |
Titus, Tit, Ti |
Philemon |
Philem, Phm, Pm |
Hebrews |
Hebrews, Heb |
James |
James, Jas, Jm |
1 Peter |
1 Pet, 1 Pe, I Pe, 1Pe, I Pet, 1Pet, I Pt, 1 Pt, 1Pt, 1 P, 1P, I Peter, 1Peter, 1st Peter, First Peter |
2 Peter |
2 Pet, 2 Pe, II Pe, 2Pe, II Pet, 2Pet, II Pt, 2 Pt, 2Pt, 2 P, 2P, II Peter, 2Peter, 2nd Peter, Second Peter |
1 John |
1 John, 1 Jn, I Jn, 1Jn, I Jo, 1Jo, I Joh, 1Joh, I Jhn, 1 Jhn, 1Jhn, 1 J, 1J, I John, 1John, 1st John, First John |
2 John |
2 John, 2 Jn, II Jn, 2Jn, II Jo, 2Jo, II Joh, 2Joh, II Jhn, 2 Jhn, 2Jhn, 2 J, 2J, II John, 2John, 2nd John, Second John |
3 John |
3 John, 3 Jn, III Jn, 3Jn, III Jo, 3Jo, III Joh, 3Joh, III Jhn, 3 Jhn, 3Jhn, 3 J, 3J, III John, 3John, 3rd John, Third John |
Jude |
Jude, Jud, Jd |
Revelation |
Rev, Re, The Revelation |